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Correct Credit Report Errors Fast
Credit report errors are very common. Most are inconsequential, like spelling errors in accounts or addresses. But some drive down your
Fico score and point to fraud-these errors need fixing asap.
Here are some important credit report errors to look for and correct:
- Your name. Slight changes in a name can result in your credit file
being mixed with someone else's. Make sure your Social Security
number matches and check carefully for title designations
like Jr., Sr., III, etc.
- Payment history mistakes. Even a few late payments
can drop your credit score. Review all payments, especially
those reported late.
- Bankruptcies or judgments reporting past the cutoff.
Bankruptcies should drop off your credit report after 10
years, and judgments after 7. That includes any charged-off
accounts included in the bankruptcy; if they are on your
credit report past the allowed period, they are pushing
your score down unnecessarily.
- Bankruptcy accounts reporting delinquencies in the
present. Any accounts charged off in a bankruptcy should
be listed as such. Sometimes accounts continue to report
delinquencies after discharge; any accounts reporting 90
days or more past due are big, bad score busters and should
be removed.
- Double negatives. Sometimes an account will report
delinquency after it has been sent to collections, and the
collection company will report as well. There should be
one set of data for each account, not both.
- Any activity you don't recognize and can't confirm.
If there's an account listed you don't remember, you can
contact the creditor (the address & phone number is usually
listed on the credit report) for details. If you believe
someone has charged you fraudulently or mistakenly, contact
the credit bureau that supplied the credit report (Equifax,
Experian or TransUnion)-you could be looking at
identity theft.
To correct credit report errors, start with creditors. They are the ones reporting to the bureaus; in fact most credit report errors originate with them. Use any documentation you have to substantiate your claim (cancelled checks, bank & account statements, discharge papers). Request that the creditor contact the bureau directly, and also send you a letter detailing the error and reporting it as cleared. Get all pertinent details on the letter-name, Social Security number, account number, dates, manager spoken to, date, address, etc.
Then contact the appropriate credit bureau, and send copies of your substantiating documents (not originals) to them. It also helps speed the process along to send a copy of the
credit reports with the error circled (more than one bureau may be affected). Contact the bureaus online or by phone:
Equifax Information Service
P.O. Box 740256
Atlanta, GA. 30339
(800) 270-3435
www.equifax.com
Experian (formerly TRW)
P.O. Box 2106
Allen, TX. 75002
(888) 567-8688
www.experian.com
TransUnion Corporation
(800) 888-4213
P.O. Box 390
Springfield, PA 19064-0390
www.transunion.com |
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The credit bureau will investigate your claim of error directly with the creditor and review your documentation. If legitimate, the bureau will correct the data on the credit report and send you a copy of the corrected file. The process supposedly takes 30 days but in practice can take more.
High-speed corrections for mortgage borrowers
If you have an urgent need for correction while applying for a home loan, you can contact your mortgage broker or lender about rapid correction services to lift
fico scores, obtained from the broker's mortgage credit reporting company. This service takes from 3-10 days with documentation and can cost up to hundreds of dollars, depending on how many errors & bureaus, but the credit report is fixed quickly and new scores are generated that may save thousands of dollars in lower interest rates & fees.
New rules allow credit report resellers to investigate errors on behalf of consumers. For more information, review the FACT Act details at the website of the Federal Trade Commission (FTC.gov).
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